Saturday, April 11, 2020

Point To Remember For Civil Construction Site

Following are the few general point to remember at civil construction site to make the construction work easy while maintaining quality of construction.

  • Lapping is not allowed for the bar having diameters more then 36mm.
  • For dowel rod minimum of 12mm diameter should be used.
  • Chair specing maximum is 1000mm.
  • Longitudional reinforcement not less than 0.8% and more than 6% of gross C/S.
  • Chair minimum of 12mm dia meter bar to be used.
  • Mainb bar in the slab shall not be less than 8mm to 10mm and distributor not less than 8mm and not more than 1/8 of slab thickness.
  • Minimum bar of square column is 4nos and 6nos for circular column.
  • Diamension tolerance for cube is +2mm.
  • Minimum thickness of slab is 125mm.
  • Free fall concrete is allowed maximum to 1.50m.
  • Lap slice not be used for bar larger than 36mm.
  • Water absoption of brick should not be more than 15%.
  • Compressive strength of bricks is 3.5N/sqmm.
    • PH value of water should not beless than 6.
      • In soiol filling as per IS Code, 3 sample should be taken for core cutting test for every 100sqm.
      • In steel reinforcement binding wire required is 8kg per MT.

      Density of material

                          Material                                                                          Density

                           Bricks                                                                         1600-1920 kg/cubicmeter
                           Concrete Block                                                          1920 kg/cubicmeter
                           Reinforced Concrete                                                   2310 kg/cubicmeter

      .
      Curing time for RCC members for different type of cement

      Super Sulphate Cement -- 7 Days.

      Ordinary Portland Cement -- 10 Days.

      Mineral and Admixture Added Cement -- 14 Days.


      De-Shuttering Time of Difference RCC Member

      Fore Columns, Walls, Verticle Formworks:-- 1Day.

      Soffit Formworks to Slabs :-- 3Days.

      Soffit to Beam Props :-- 7 Days.

      Beam spanning over 4.5m :-- 14 Days.

      Beam spanning upto 4.5m :-- 14 Days.

      Arches spanning over 6m :-- 21 Days.

      Arches spenning upto 6m :-- 14Days.

      Concrete Sample Required for Different Quantity of Concrete


      Quantity of concrete                                                             No of cube required

      1-5 cum                                                                                          1No
      6-15 cum                                                                                        2Nos
      16-30 cum                                                                                      3Nos
      31-50 cum                                                                                      4Nos
      Above 50cum                                                                       4+1 Nos of addition of each 50cum

          

                                             

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